✨The Basque Country by the Sea: Complete Guide from Bayonne to Hondarribia✨
- Sébastien Abel
- May 15
- 12 min read
Bayonne: Beating heart of the Basque Country between traditions and history
Located at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, Bayonne is one of the cultural capitals of the French Basque Country. A city of art and history, it captivates with its exceptional heritage, festive atmosphere, and preserved Basque authenticity.
A Rich and Eventful History
Founded by the Romans, Bayonne quickly established itself as a strategic crossroads between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gascony region. Over the centuries, it witnessed the passage of Vikings, English, Spanish, and French, each leaving their mark on the local architecture and traditions.
Its port brought wealth to the city, notably through the trade of ham, wine, and cocoa, making Bayonne one of the first cities in Europe to process chocolate as early as the 17th century.
Remarkable Architectural Heritage
Strolling through the narrow streets of Petit Bayonne or Grand Bayonne is like stepping back in time. Half-timbered houses with colorful shutters line the narrow and lively streets.
Not to be missed:
Sainte-Marie Cathedral (UNESCO listed) and its Gothic cloister.
Château-Vieux built on Vauban's ramparts.
The Basque Museum: a true immersion into local culture.
Unmissable Traditions and Festivities
It's impossible to talk about Bayonne without mentioning its famous Fêtes de Bayonne, one of the largest festive gatherings in Europe. Every summer, for five days, locals and visitors dressed in white and red make the city vibrate to the rhythm of bandas (musical groups), Basque dances, and bullfights.
Another local emblem is Bayonne ham, which benefits from a PGI (Protected Geographical Indication). A visit to the Halles de Bayonne (market halls) allows you to taste the best local products.
A City Focused on Water
The Adour and Nive rivers shape the life of Bayonne. The renovated quays offer magnificent walks or bike rides, lined with bars, restaurants, and artisan shops. It is also an ideal starting point for river cruises or excursions to the ocean.
Bayonne Today: Between Tradition and Modernity
While Bayonne jealously preserves its traditions, it also knows how to innovate. Its contemporary art scene is booming: street art murals, music festivals, modern exhibitions... The city shines throughout the region.
Its human-scale atmosphere, warm welcome, and authentic Basque way of life increasingly attract travelers in search of authenticity.
Why Visit Bayonne During Your Stay on the Basque Coast?
Experience a total immersion in Basque culture.
Discover an exceptional architectural heritage.
Taste unique local specialties.
Enjoy a festive atmosphere all year round.
Easily explore the nearby beaches and mountains.
Just a few kilometers from the beaches of Anglet, Biarritz, or Bidart, Bayonne is an essential stop for any successful stay on the Basque Coast.
Anglet: Nature, surfing and the art of living on the Basque Coast
Nestled between Biarritz and Bayonne, Anglet is a true link between city, ocean, and forest. Renowned for its legendary beaches and relaxed atmosphere, Anglet appeals to those who love nature, water sports, and well-being.
A Seaside Resort Focused on the Ocean
Nicknamed the "Little California" of the Basque Coast, Anglet offers 11 fine sandy beaches spread over 4.5 km of coastline. From small surf for beginners to powerful wave spots for pros, it's a paradise for surfers from around the world.
Among the iconic beaches:
La Barre: perfect for family outings.
Les Cavaliers: a renowned venue for international surf competitions.
La Chambre d’Amour: famous for its romantic legend and spectacular sunsets. https://www.absboatsplaisance.fr/service-page/coucher-de-soleil-sunset-apero?referral=service_list_widget
A History Shaped by Nature
Once composed of swamps and wild forests, Anglet long lived to the rhythm of fishing and agriculture. The city has preserved a unique natural space:
Forêt du Pignada: over 250 hectares of pine forest for hiking, biking, or picnicking.
Écoquartier du Maharin: an example of sustainable development in an urban environment.
Environmental commitment is strong: Anglet is often cited for its efforts to preserve the coastline and its biodiversity.
Vibrant Basque Traditions and Culture
Although young and dynamic, Anglet remains attached to Basque traditions:
Pelote basque: numerous frontons (Basque pelota courts) liven up the neighborhoods.
Fêtes de la Saint-Jean: music, dances, bonfires.
Local markets: farm products, cheeses, peppers, and typical crafts.
The neighborhoods, each with its own identity (Sutar, Cinq Cantons, La Barre), contribute to this richness.
Anglet: A Destination for Well-being and Sport
Beyond surfing, Anglet is also a haven for well-being:
Thalassotherapy, spas, and yoga centers facing the ocean.
Phare international golf course and Chiberta golf course for enthusiasts.
Not forgetting the La Barre skatepark and the long walks along the famous coastal promenade.
Why Choose Anglet for Your Holidays on the Basque Coast?
Enjoy wild beaches and world-renowned surfing.
Reconnect with nature between forest, dunes, and ocean.
Discover an authentic and festive Basque culture.
Savor an exceptional quality of life, between city and nature.
Biarritz: Elegance, surfing and the art of living in the Basque country by the sea
A former fishing village, Biarritz has become one of the most legendary seaside resorts in Europe. Between Basque traditions, a refined way of life, and surf culture, Biarritz is now a must-see destination on the Atlantic Coast.
An Imperial History
Biarritz's destiny shifted in the 19th century when Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, fell in love with this wild coast. She had the famous Hôtel du Palais built there, attracting European high society.
Since then, Biarritz has preserved this unique elegance while opening up to the world of surfing and contemporary cultures.
Surfers' Paradise
Biarritz is one of the historical capitals of surfing in Europe. As early as the 1950s, the first boards hit the waves of the Côte des Basques beach. Today, surfers from all over the world compete on the waves of:
Grande Plage: in the heart of the city.
Plage Marbella: more wild.
Plage de Milady: ideal for families. https://www.absboatsplaisance.fr/service-page/observation-des-dauphins-et-baleines?referral=service_list_widget
The Musée de la Mer (Sea Museum) and the Cité de l’Océan (City of the Ocean) also celebrate the ocean and its culture through modern and interactive exhibitions.
Heritage and Iconic Sites
Biarritz is a human-sized city that can be explored on foot, between cliffs, coves, and historical monuments:
Rocher de la Vierge (Virgin's Rock): symbol of the city, accessible by a spectacular metal footbridge.
Port des Pêcheurs (Fishermen's Port): charming port with its colorful "crampottes" (fishermen's huts).
Phare de Biarritz (Biarritz Lighthouse): exceptional panoramic view of the Basque coast and the Pyrenees.
Église Sainte-Eugénie (Saint Eugénie Church) and the Russian Orthodox Church with its golden roofs.
Every street corner exudes a certain gentle way of life mixed with elegance.
A Unique Culture and Art of Living
Biarritz is also a city of gastronomy, events, and well-being:
Golf: Biarritz is a renowned golf destination (Golf du Phare, Golf d'Ilbarritz).
Well-being: thalassotherapy, spas, yoga facing the ocean.
Basque and international cuisine: markets, pintxos (Basque tapas), Michelin-starred restaurants.
Not forgetting the major festivals:
Biarritz en été (contemporary music).
Surf and Gliding Sports Film Festival.
Why Visit Biarritz During Your Stay in the Basque Country?
Enjoy a chic and sporty seaside resort.
Discover an imperial history and remarkable architectural heritage.
Surf on legendary spots.
Relax between spas, golf, and the ocean.
Taste the local and cosmopolitan gastronomy.
Bidart: Basque authenticity and wild beaches between Biarritz and Saint-Jean-de-LuzBidart is a charming Basque village perched between the ocean and the mountains. Less known than its neighbors Biarritz or Saint-Jean-de-Luz, it captivates with its authenticity, living traditions, and breathtaking landscapes.
A Village at the Heart of Basque History
Bidart, which means "path" in Basque, was originally a village of shepherds and fishermen. Even today, the village retains its typical character with:
Its fronton (pelota court) in the heart of the main square.
Its white houses with traditional red and green shutters.
Its Notre-Dame-de-l’Assomption church, dating from the 16th century.
Every street breathes the soul of the authentic Basque Country, far from the crowds.
Magnificent and Preserved Beaches
Bidart is famous for its wild beaches and spectacular cliffs:
Plage d’Erretegia: accessible by a steep path, surrounded by greenery.
Plage du Centre: ideal for surfing and supervised swimming.
Plage de Parlementia: legendary surf spot shared with Guéthary.
These beaches, less crowded than those of Biarritz, offer a perfect natural setting to recharge.
Nature and Seaside Hikes
Bidart is crossed by the famous Coastal Path (Sentier du Littoral), a 25 km hiking trail connecting Bidart to Hendaye. This route runs along steep cliffs offering exceptional panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees Mountains.
An unmissable walk for lovers of wild landscapes!
Basque Traditions and Art of Living
Bidart lives to the rhythm of local festivities:
Fête de la Saint-Jacques at the end of July, with dances, concerts, and Basque pelota.
Pelota tournaments throughout the summer on the village fronton.
Producers' market offering cheeses, cured meats, jams, and local specialties.
The village also hosts several quality gastronomic addresses, from friendly bistros to Michelin-starred restaurants.
Why Visit Bidart During Your Stay in the Basque Country?
Rediscover the authenticity of a preserved Basque village.
Enjoy wild beaches ideal for surfing and relaxation.
Hike along the Coastal Path with ocean views.
Experience Basque traditions on a daily basis, between pelota and markets.
Recharge in an exceptional natural environment.
Guéthary: Discreet charm and surfing spirit on the Basque Coast
Nestled like a little gem between Bidart and Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Guéthary is one of the most authentic seaside villages in the French Basque Country. With its picture-postcard charm, legendary surf spots, and peaceful atmosphere, Guéthary is a must-see for lovers of the Basque coastline.
A Former Whale Fishing Port
Guéthary's roots lie in the sea. From the Middle Ages, the village lived by whaling before gradually converting to traditional fishing and welcoming travelers.
Today, the small fishing port, nestled at the foot of the cliffs, remains an iconic place, ideal for a sunset stroll.
A Paradise for Surfers
Guéthary is world-renowned for its surf spots:
Parlementia: a powerful and long wave, perfect for experienced surfers.
Avalanche: a legendary big wave spot during winter swells.
Cénitz: more accessible, perfect for beginners and intermediate surfers.
Surfing is an integral part of Guéthary's identity, where a cool and nature-respecting atmosphere reigns.
A Human-Sized Village with Irresistible Charm
In Guéthary, there are no large tourist complexes: only small, typical Basque houses, flower-filled gardens, a few charming hotels, and excellent gastronomic addresses.
To discover:
The panoramic terrace of the village, offering a spectacular view of the ocean.
The fronton square, the heart of local social life.
The coastal promenade, linking Bidart to Saint-Jean-de-Luz.
Here, authenticity, simplicity, and quality of life are prioritized.
Traditions and a Gentle Way of Life
Even though small, Guéthary proudly celebrates its traditions:
Local festivals in August with music, Basque dances, and pelota tournaments.
Producers' markets highlighting local specialties: sheep's cheese, Espelette pepper, artisanal charcuterie.
Gastronomy is also celebrated, with numerous tapas bars, seafood restaurants, and terraces facing the ocean.
Why Visit Guéthary During Your Stay in the Basque Country?
Recharge in a peaceful village, far from the tourist bustle.
Surf world-renowned spots.
Enjoy preserved beaches and coves.
Discover the authenticity of Basque culture.
Admire spectacular sunsets over the Atlantic.
Saint-Jean-de-Luz: Royal history and the sweetness of life on the Basque Coast
Located south of Biarritz, Saint-Jean-de-Luz embodies the charm of an authentic Basque town, nestled between the ocean, maritime traditions, and exceptional historical heritage. It's a flagship destination for families, lovers of the Basque Country, and history enthusiasts.
A Town with a Royal Past
Saint-Jean-de-Luz made its mark on history by hosting the marriage of Louis XIV to the Spanish Infanta Maria Theresa in 1660. This event profoundly shaped the town, still nicknamed the "City of Corsairs" because it was also a major center for fishing and maritime raiding.
To visit:
Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste (Saint John the Baptist Church): where the royal wedding was celebrated.
Maison Louis XIV (Louis XIV House): the king's historical residence before the ceremony.
Maison de l’Infante (Infanta's House): Maria Theresa's residence.
A Lively Seaside Resort Ideal for Families
Sheltered by a natural semicircular bay, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is the ideal place for swimming, with its fine sandy beaches and calm waters:
Grande Plage (Main Beach): in the heart of the town center, perfect for families.
Plage d’Erromardie: more wild, ideal for nature lovers.
Plage de Lafitenia: a famous surf spot with beautiful long waves.
The seaside promenade is very pleasant for walking or cycling, with its shops, ice cream parlors, and outdoor cafes.
Basque Art of Living and Local Traditions
Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a concentration of vibrant Basque culture:
Pelota basque on the numerous frontons.
Fêtes de la Saint-Jean (Saint John's Festivals) and Fêtes de la mer (Sea Festivals): music, dances, regattas.
Covered market: a must-visit to taste sheep's cheeses, Bayonne ham, Basque pastries, etc.
Here, the welcome is warm, and the culinary heritage is exceptional.
Nature and Water Sports
Saint-Jean-de-Luz is also a perfect destination for outdoor activities:
Surfing, paddleboarding, sea kayaking in the bay.
Hikes towards the Basque Corniche and the coastal path.
Boat trips to observe the coast or go sea fishing. https://www.absboatsplaisance.fr/
It's an ideal base for exploring the southern Basque Coast and even reaching nearby Fontarrabie (Spain).
Why Visit Saint-Jean-de-Luz During Your Stay in the Basque Country?
Relive French history in a royal town.
Enjoy a calm seaside resort suitable for families.
Discover Basque culture through gastronomy, pelota, and festivals.
Indulge in water sports in a magnificent natural setting.
Easily explore Ciboure, Socoa, Urrugne, and Hendaye.
Ciboure: The authentic soul of the Basque Country between sea and traditions
Located just opposite Saint-Jean-de-Luz, on the other side of the Nivelle River, Ciboure captivates with its authenticity, its charming little port, and its preserved Basque atmosphere. Less touristy but just as rich in history and culture, Ciboure is a discreet gem of the Basque Country.
A Village Steeped in History
Ciboure, "Ziburu" in Basque, long lived by fishing and maritime trade. Its heritage is impressive for a village of this size:
Maison de Maurice Ravel: where the famous composer of "Boléro" was born.
Fort de Socoa: built to protect the bay against English and Spanish attacks.
Église Saint-Vincent: with its magnificent octagonal bell tower, emblematic of the Basque style.
Strolling through its flower-lined streets is like traveling back in time.
A Lively and Typical Port
The port of Ciboure is a place full of life:
Colorful traditional fishing boats.
Fresh fish market every morning.
Bars and restaurants with terraces overlooking the bay.
It's the perfect place to savor a seafood platter while watching the port activity.
Beaches and Water Activities
Just a few steps away, you'll find pretty beaches and coves ideal for relaxation or water sports:
Plage de Socoa: a family-friendly beach, protected by the seawall.
Plage des Dériveurs: a smaller, quieter cove.
Ciboure is also an ideal starting point for:
Boat trips along the Basque coast.
Sea fishing.
Stand-up paddleboarding or kayaking in the bay.
Living Basque Traditions
Ciboure is very attached to its traditions:
Fêtes de Socoa: in August, with dances, regattas, and fireworks.
Pelota basque matches on the village frontons.
Craft markets showcasing local products.
The inhabitants have preserved the Basque soul in an authentic and family-friendly setting.
Why Visit Ciboure During Your Stay in the Basque Country?
Discover a lively and traditional Basque port.
Explore a village steeped in history and culture.
Enjoy calm beaches for families.
Engage in water activities in a protected setting.
Taste local specialties by the water.
Socoa: Fortress, beach and maritime traditions in the heart of the Basque Country
Nestled between Ciboure and Urrugne, Socoa is an emblematic district of the Basque Country, known for its historic fort, family-friendly beaches, and seaside way of life. It's a perfect place to combine relaxation, culture, and water activities.
A Remarkable Historical Heritage: The Fort of Socoa
It's impossible to talk about Socoa without mentioning its symbol:
The Fort of Socoa, built in the 17th century by Louis XIII and later reinforced by Vauban to defend the bay of Saint-Jean-de-Luz against maritime invasions.
Located facing the ocean, it now offers a magnificent view of the bay and the mountains. The walk around the fort, down to the seawall, is a must-do at low tide.
A Family-Friendly Seaside Resort
Protected by the fort's seawall, the beach of Socoa is a true natural swimming pool:
Calm sea ideal for family swimming.
Fine sandy beach, perfect for children.
Supervised area in summer.
It's a very popular place to spend a peaceful day by the sea.
A Perfect Spot for Water Activities
Thanks to its sheltered waters, Socoa is a paradise for:
Stand-up paddleboarding and kayaking.
Boat trips to discover the Basque Corniche or go fishing.
Sailing and scuba diving initiations.
Several nautical clubs offer rentals and courses suitable for all levels.
Traditions and Art of Living
Socoa retains its Basque soul with:
Its small fish and seafood restaurants facing the beach.
Its local summer markets.
Its traditional festivals, notably the Fête du Port (Port Festival) with concerts and entertainment.
Here, the atmosphere is friendly, family-oriented, and authentic.
Why Visit Socoa During Your Stay in the Basque Country?
Discover an emblematic historical site.
Enjoy a calm and safe beach for the whole family.
Easily try out water sports.
Taste Basque gastronomy by the sea.
Easily explore Ciboure, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, and Urrugne.
Urrugne and its Basque coast
Urrugne, a traditional village, extends to the spectacular Basque Corniche: steep cliffs plunging into the Atlantic, a nature reserve, and hikes with panoramic views.
History: An inland agricultural and maritime village. To see: Basque Corniche, Château d'Urtubie. Traditions: Basque pastoral plays. Specificities: Coastal path, unique ocean panorama.
Hendaye: the good life
Located on the Spanish border, Hendaye offers the largest beach on the Basque Coast, ideal for families. Don't miss its Abbadia Castle and the view of the mythical Two Brothers rocks.
History: A border town marked by Franco-Spanish history. To see: 3 km beach, Abbadia Castle. Traditions: Fête de la Bidassoa (Bidassoa Festival). Specificities: Hike towards Jaizkibel.
Hondarribia: medieval jewel
On the Spanish side but still very Basque, Hondarribia (Fontarabie) reveals its cobblestone streets, ramparts, and lively fishing port. An unmissable gourmet stop with its numerous pintxos bars.
History: Fortress against French invasions. To see: Fortified old town, lively marina. Traditions: Alarde (historical parade in costume). Specificities: A hotspot for Basque gastronomy.
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